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Original research
Civil–military cooperation in the early response to the COVID-19 pandemic in six European countries

Authors

  • Mohamed Gad Global Health and Development (GHD) Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis; and the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • J Kazibwe Global Health and Development (GHD) Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis; and the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • E Quirk Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • A Gheorghe Global Health and Development (GHD) Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis; and the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Z Homan Centre for Science & Security Studies, Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • M Bricknell Conflict and Health Research Group, King's College London–Strand Campus, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Mohamed Gad, Global Health and Development (GHD) Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis; and the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK; m.gad{at}imperial.ac.uk
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Citation

Gad M, Kazibwe J, Quirk E, et al
Civil–military cooperation in the early response to the COVID-19 pandemic in six European countries
BMJ Mil Health 2021;167:234-243.

Publication history

  • Received November 16, 2020
  • Revision received February 2, 2021
  • Accepted February 9, 2021
  • First published March 30, 2021.
Online issue publication 
January 09, 2022

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.