Body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, weight and shape dissatisfaction and the use of appearance-enhancing drugs in the military: a systematic review

Briana Applewhite; M Olivola; C Tweed; U Wesemann; H Himmerich

doi:10.1136/bmjmilitary-2022-002135

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Systematic review

Body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, weight and shape dissatisfaction and the use of appearance-enhancing drugs in the military: a systematic review

Authors

Briana Applewhite Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articles Google scholar articles
M Olivola Department of Brain and Behavioural Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Mental Health and Dependence, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale di Pavia, Pavia, Italy PubMed articles Google scholar articles
C Tweed Eating Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKInstitute of Naval Medicine, Royal Navy, Gosport, UK PubMed articles Google scholar articles
U Wesemann Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychotraumatology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany PubMed articles Google scholar articles
H Himmerich Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UKEating Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK PubMed articles Google scholar articles

Correspondence to Dr H Himmerich, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK; hubertus.himmerich{at}kcl.ac.uk

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Citation

Applewhite B, Olivola M, Tweed C, et al

Body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, weight and shape dissatisfaction and the use of appearance-enhancing drugs in the military: a systematic review

BMJ Mil Health Published Online First: 08 June 2022. doi: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2022-002135

Publication history

Received April 15, 2022
Accepted May 16, 2022
First published June 8, 2022.

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