TY - JOUR T1 - Treating osteoarticular infections in a Role 2 in Chad: a bacterial epidemiological study JF - BMJ Military Health JO - BMJ Mil Health DO - 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001604 SP - bmjmilitary-2020-001604 AU - Thomas Demoures AU - C Choufani AU - C Contargyris AU - A Caubere AU - L Mathieu AU - O Barbier Y1 - 2021/02/07 UR - http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/early/2021/09/14/bmjmilitary-2020-001604.abstract N2 - Introduction The treatment of osteoarticular infections in Africa is a medical and surgical challenge due to the difficulties in managing antibiotic therapy after the surgical procedure. The objectives of this study were to identify the types of bacteria in osteoarticular lesions in patients treated in Chad and to determine the spectrum of resistance encountered and the efficacy of available antibiotics.Material and methods This is a retrospective study of all intraoperative osteoarticular and soft tissue samples taken in a French Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility of N'Djamena during surgery for chronic osteoarticular infections, in Chad, for 1 year.Results A total of 160 bacterial strains were identified, with a predominance of Gram-negative bacillus (GNB) and staphylococcus infections. Among staphylococci, 80% were methicillin-sensitive streptococci which were generally multidrug-sensitive. Enterococci were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, first-generation fluoroquinolones and gentamycin. Among GNB, there was a predominance of enterobacteria compared with non-fermenting GNB, of which 52% were multidrug-resistant and produced extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL).Conclusion Staphylococcus aureus infections are most often sensitive to available antibiotics and therefore have better prognoses than infections caused by other bacteria. In contrast, in half of the cases of GNB, infections were caused by bacteria producing ESBL, thus posing the problem of multidrug-resistance, the risks of which are increased in precarious situations. Therefore, the type of bacteria appears to be a major prognostic factor in the treatment of osteoarticular infections in a Role 2 in Chad. This criterion will need to be considered before any treatment decisions are made.Data are available in a public, open access repository. Data are available in a public. ER -