PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fieldhouse, Anne AU - O'Leary, T J TI - Integrating women into combat roles: comparing the UK Armed Forces and Israeli Defense Forces to understand where lessons can be learnt AID - 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001500 DP - 2023 Feb 01 TA - BMJ Military Health PG - 78--80 VI - 169 IP - 1 4099 - http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/169/1/78.short 4100 - http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/169/1/78.full SO - BMJ Mil Health2023 Feb 01; 169 AB - In October 2018, women became eligible to serve in all roles in the UK Armed Forces. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have employed women in limited ground close combat (GCC) roles since 1995. Integration of women into some IDF combat units has improved our understanding of injury risk for servicewomen. While the research findings from physiological studies on women in IDF GCC roles helped inform the integration of women into UK GCC roles, the applicability of the data is limited by the differences between Israeli and UK approaches to recruitment, training and operational deployability of servicewomen. Women in IDF combat roles do, therefore, not provide a good model on the health and performance implications for women in UK Armed Forces combat roles. Further original research to better understand and develop mitigations against any health risks facing UK servicewomen in GCC roles is warranted.