RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Gender challenges within the UK Defence Medical Services: recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce JF BMJ Military Health JO BMJ Mil Health FD British Medical Journal Publishing Group SP military-2024-002753 DO 10.1136/military-2024-002753 A1 Swain, Cara A1 Evans, C A1 Kinkaid, V A1 Keogh, J A1 Orr, L A1 King, K YR 2024 UL http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/content/early/2024/09/22/military-2024-002753.abstract AB While there are women represented in some notable positions within the UK Defence Medical Services (DMS), the challenges and barriers to successful female progression have not disappeared. The DMS needs highly talented, motivated doctors working to support operations, yet we struggle to recruit and retain female personnel. This is in clear contrast to the increased proportion of female personnel working within the civilian medical workforce.This article seeks to communicate this problem, illustrated by the lived experiences of DMS female doctors, by exploring the six gender bias barriers (‘Glass Walls’) that hold women back in the workplace.Cultural change requires a determined effort, driven persistently from the top and at every level of leadership and management. The first step requires recognition and acceptance of the problem. Progress is likely to be slow, or fail, if driven by the female minority alone. While the DMS remains a majority-male organisation, male allies are pivotal in advocating for their female colleagues, to promote change, in an effort to recruit and retain talented individuals.