TableĀ 1

Classifications of fatalities used in this study12

Definition
Died of Wounds (DoW)Personnel who die as a result of injuries inflicted by hostile action after reaching a UK or coalition ally Medical Treatment Facility (MTF)
Died Non-Enemy Action (DNEA)Personnel who die as a result of injuries caused by non-hostile activity after reaching a UK or coalition ally MTF
Killed in Action (KIA)Personnel killed instantly or before reaching a UK or coalition ally MTF. Includes personnel arriving with cardiopulmonary resuscitation in progress who do not have any return of spontaneous circulation at the MTF
Killed Non-Enemy Action (KNEA)Personnel killed instantly or before reaching a MTF as a result of non-hostile activity