Table 1

General characteristics of study participants across quartiles (Q) of Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010) (mean values and SD)

Quartiles of AHEI-2010p Value†
Q1Q2Q3Q4
n62616261
Age (years)24.2±1.424.0±1.224.3±1.424.0±1.80.62
Weight (kg)71.3±9.979.0±12.577.3±15.979.9±18.10.01*
BMI (kg/m2)22.4±3.124.5±3.524.3±4.324.3±4.10.01*
Unmarried (%)79.085.293.593.40.03*
Economic status (%)Low
Middle
High
43.6
54.8
1.6
42.7
55.7
1.6
38.7
50.0
11.3
24.6
55.7
19.7
0.01*
Physical activity (%)Low
Middle
High
22.6
32.3
45.1
42.6
42.6
14.8
27.4
41.9
30.7
6.6
59.0
34.4
0.01*
Education (%) (≤bachelor)88.788.588.786.90.98
Family size (%) (≤4)30.627.919.416.40.19
  • *p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

  • †Obtained from analysis of variance for continuous variables and χ2 test for categorical variables.

  • BMI, body mass index.