Associations predicting severity of health outcomes
| Health outcomes | ||||
| β coefficient (95% CIs)† | ||||
| PTSD (PCL-5) | CMD (GHQ-12) | Anger (DAR-5) | Alcohol (AUDIT) | |
| Not being in a relationship | −3.43 (−10.3 to 3.47) | −0.39 (−1.64 to 0.86) | 1.13 (−3.39 to 1.13) | −1.71 (−4.51 to 1.09) |
| Age (increase per year) | 0.04 (−0.18 to 0.26) | −0.01 (−0.04 to 0.04) | −0.02 (−0.08 to 0.05) | −0.06 (−0.17 to 0.05) |
| Living alone | 4.46 (−3.33 to 12.3) | 0.96 (−0.43 to 2.35) | 0.07 (−2.41 to 2.54) | 1.60 (−1.73 to 4.92) |
| Living in rural area | 3.03 (−2.32 to 8.38) | 0.21 (−0.75 to 1.16) | 0.88 (−0.68 to 2.43) | 0.64 (−2.45 to 3.72) |
| Higher social support | −0.82 (−1.20 to −0.45)* | −0.14 (−0.21 to −0.08)* | −0.24 (−0.35 to −0.12)* | −0.04 (−0.27 to 1.19) |
| More COVID-19-related stressors | 10.5 (4.95 to 16.0)* | 2.28 (1.28 to 3.28)* | 2.48 (0.85 to 4.11)* | 4.98 (1.31 to 8.64)* |
| Probable COVID-19 infection | 1.40 (−6.00 to 8.79) | 0.04 (−1.28 to 1.36) | −0.56 (−2.40 to 1.28) | −1.39 (−4.72 to 1.94) |
| Bereavement related to COVID-19 | −2.02 (−8.25 to 4.21) | −0.39 (5.76 to 11.4) | −2.30 (−3.97 to −0.62)* | −1.31 (−4.24 to 1.63) |
*P<0.000.
†β coefficients adjusted for all variables in the table.
AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; CMD, common mental health difficulty; DAR-5, 5-Item Dimensions of Anger Reactions—Revised; GHQ-12, 12-Item General Health Questionnaire; PCL-5, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.