Table 3

Difference between pilots and controls in MRI findings




Finding
PilotsControlsBetween-group differences
BaselineFollow-upP for change within groupBaselineFollow-upP for change within groupP for difference in baseline value between groupsP for difference in follow-up value between groupsP for difference in changes between groups
Disc degeneration sum score; median (IQR)1.5 (1–3)3 (2–5)<0.0013.0 (1–3.75)4 (2–5)<0.0010.0900.5250.225
Disc herniation23 (13)45 (25)0.0615 (3)25 (14)0.0040.0150.0200.689
Uncovertebral arthrosis26.8 (15)33.9 (19)0.45423.2 (13)17.6 (10)0.6250.4400.0240.182
Schmorl’s node5.4 (3)3.6 (2)>0.9993.6 (2)7.1 (4)0.500>0.9990.6790.252
Modic change0.0 (0)3.6 (2)0.5001.8 (1)3.6 (2)>0.999>0.999>0.9990.625
Spinal canal stenosis1.8 (1)7.1 (4)0.2503.6 (2)3.6 (2)>0.999>0.9990.6790.243
Kyphosis30.4 (17)21.4 (12)0.26730.4 (17)23.2 (13)0.289>0.999>0.9990.826
Scoliosis3.6 (2)3.6 (2)>0.9993.6 (2)1.8 (1)>0.999>0.999>0.999>0.999
  • The values are percentages (number of findings per individual) with frequencies (number of findings in group) unless otherwise noted.