Symptoms | Present | Absent | ||
n | % | n | % | |
Headache | 13 | 92.9 | 1 | 7.1 |
Sore throat | 4 | 28.6 | 10 | 71.4 |
Cough | 4 | 28.6 | 10 | 71.4 |
Nausea | 3 | 21.4 | 11 | 78.6 |
Back pain | 8 | 57.1 | 6 | 42.9 |
Arthralgia | 8 | 57.1 | 6 | 42.9 |
Myalgia | 10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 |
Rash | 3 | 21.4 | 11 | 78.6 |
Hypotension | 7 | 50 | 7 | 50 |
Investigation abnormalities | Present | Absent | Not tested | |||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
White cell count minimum <4×109/L | 10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 |
Granulocytes minimum <2×109/L | 10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 |
Lymphocytes minimum <1×109/L | 10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 |
Platelets minimum <150×109/L | 10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 |
CRP maximum >10 mg/mL | 7 | 50 | 4 | 28.6 | 3 | 21.4 |
Renal function abnormality* | 3 | 21.4 | 11 | 78.6 | 0 | 0 |
Liver function abnormality* | 2 | 14.3 | 11 | 78.6 | 1 | 70.1 |
Lactate maximum >2 mmol/L | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21.4 | 11 | 78.6 |
Malaria RDT positive | 0 | 0 | 14 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Blood cultures positive | 0 | 0 | 11 | 78.6 | 3 | 21.4 |
Chest radiograph | 0 | 0 | 13 | 92.9 | 1 | 7.1 |
Abdominal USS | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14.3 | 12 | 85.7 |
Figures are absolute values (percentage values). Where tests were not performed, this was due to absence of consumables or expertise due to the austere environment.
*Note renal function abnormality was creatinine >120, and liver function abnormality was ALT >50.
ALT, alanine transaminase; CRP, C reactive protein; RDT, rapid diagnostic test; USS, ultrasound scan.