Table 1

Symptomatology and investigations in patients admitted with UFI

SymptomsPresentAbsent
n%n%
Headache1392.917.1
Sore throat428.61071.4
Cough428.61071.4
Nausea321.41178.6
Back pain857.1642.9
Arthralgia857.1642.9
Myalgia1071.4428.6
Rash321.41178.6
Hypotension750750
Investigation abnormalitiesPresentAbsentNot tested
n%n%n%
White cell count minimum <4×109/L1071.4428.600
Granulocytes minimum <2×109/L1071.4428.600
Lymphocytes minimum <1×109/L1071.4428.600
Platelets minimum <150×109/L1071.4428.600
CRP maximum >10 mg/mL750428.6321.4
Renal function abnormality*321.41178.600
Liver function abnormality*214.31178.6170.1
Lactate maximum >2 mmol/L00321.41178.6
Malaria RDT positive001410000
Blood cultures positive001178.6321.4
Chest radiograph001392.917.1
Abdominal USS00214.31285.7
  • Figures are absolute values (percentage values). Where tests were not performed, this was due to absence of consumables or expertise due to the austere environment.

  • *Note renal function abnormality was creatinine >120, and liver function abnormality was ALT >50.

  • ALT, alanine transaminase; CRP, C reactive protein; RDT, rapid diagnostic test; USS, ultrasound scan.