ACL injury risk by occupation in members of the US Armed Forces, 2006–2018
Enlisted specialty* | Special operation forces | Mechanised/Armour | Artillery/Gunnery | Aviation | Engineers | Maintenance | Administration, intelligence and communication | Logistics | Maritime/Naval specialties |
RR (95% CI) | 1.19 (1.10 to 1.29) | 1.05 (0.97 to 1.13) | 1.07 (1.01 to 1.12) | 0.93 (0.86 to 1.00) | 1.04 (0.98 to 1.11) | 0.93 (0.90 to 0.95) | 0.93 (0.90 to 0.95) | 1.00 (0.97 to 1.04) | 0.81 (0.75 to 0.88) |
Risk difference (per 1000 person-years) | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | −0.4 | 0.2 | −0.4 | −0.4 | 0.0 | −1.0 |
AR (%) | 15.8 | 4.6 | 6.3 | −8.0 | 3.9 | −8.0 | −8.0 | −0.2 | −23.5 |
P value | <0.001 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.22 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.88 | <0.001 |
NNH | 1013 | 3915 | 2827 | −2576 | 4635 | −2564 | −2571 | −78292 | −1002 |
Officer specialty† | Aviation officers | Engineering and maintenance | Administration | Operations and intelligence | Logistics | Services | |||
RR (95% CI) | 0.89 (0.83 to 0.94) | 1.05 (0.99 to 1.12) | 0.94 (0.87 to 1.02 | 1.07 (1.00 to 1.15) | 1.13 (1.05 to 1.22) | 0.92 (0.87 to 0.98) | |||
Risk difference (per 1000 person-years) | −0.5 | 0.2 | −0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | −0.3 | |||
AR (%) | −12.9 | 5.0 | −6.5 | 6.5 | 11.8 | −8.2 | |||
P value | <0.001 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.01 | |||
NNH | −2127 | 4581 | −3984 | 3479 | 1808 | −3187 |
*Contrasted to enlisted infantry.
†Referenced to ground and naval gunfire officers.
AR, attributable risk; NNH, number needed to harm; RR, relative risk.