Table 1

A comparison of selection, training and employment policies of the Israeli Defense Forces and UK Armed Forces

Israeli Defense ForceUK Armed Forces
Terms of serviceCompulsoryVoluntary
Gender differences in minimum terms of service2 years compulsory service for women; female volunteers for combat roles must commit to the 3 years compulsory service expected of menNone
Roles closed to womenPrimarily offensive ground close combat roles with high probability of engagement, including all tank roles; deployment outside of IsraelNone
Physical employment standards
 EntryNoYes
 Role-specificNoYes
Gender-free fitness testingNoYes
Mixed-gender physical trainingYesYes
Mixed-gender platoonsNoYes