Table 1

Clusters of long COVID (LC)

Clusters of LCSymptoms
Chronic fatigueFatigue or exhaustion
Lack of energy
CardiorespiratoryShortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Chest pain or tightness
Cough
Voice problems (hoarseness, loss of voice)
NeuropsychiatricLoss of smell
Loss of taste
Headaches
Speech problems (difficulty in pronouncing or finding words)
Hearing problems
Vision problems
Concentration problem
Insomnia
Memory difficulties or loss
Feeling of agitation and/or nervousness
Mood swings
Feeling down or depressed
Stress
Irritability
Fear/Anxiety
Libido problems
Sadness
Anger/Aggression
Feeling of abandonment
Euphoria
DysautonomiaSweating or hot flashes
Urinary incontinence
High temperature or fever >38°C
Dry mouth
Tingling and/or numbness of the skin
Swelling (oedema)
Swallowing problems (to swallow)
CutaneousDifficult to heal
Dry, painful or itchy skin, rash
Hair loss
Musculo-articularMuscle pain and/or weakness
Joint pains
DigestiveAbdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Nausea and/or vomiting
Constipation and/or diarrhoea
Gastric reflux (acidity)
Weight loss
Weight gain