Associations between military adversity and health outcomes
| Emotional bullying | Physical assault | Sexual harassment | Sexual assault | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| PTSD (PCL-5) | ||||
| Not case | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Case | 2.06 (1.14 to 3.75)* | 4.31 (1.61 to 11.55)** | 2.30 (1.25 to 4.21)** | 2.73 (1.13 to 6.61)* |
| CMD (GHQ-12) | ||||
| Not case | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Case | 1.76 (1.14 to 2.71)* | 1.39 (0.57 to 3.36) | 1.43 (0.93 to 2.22) | 1.14 (0.54 to 2.42) |
| Physical health (PHQ-15) | ||||
| Not case | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Case | 1.36 (0.71 to 2.59) | 0.86 (0.22 to 3.37) | 2.58 (1.38 to 4.81)** | 1.36 (0.48 to 3.84) |
Logistics regression model adjusted for age, employment status, rank and role.
*P<0.05, **P<0.01.
CMD, common mental health disorders; GHQ-12, General Health Questionnaire 12; PCL-5, PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5); PHQ-15, Patient Health Questionnaire 15; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.